Tax guide

What Is a Tax Write-Off?

A tax write-off is a deductible expense that reduces the income you are taxed on, which lowers your tax bill but does not make the purchase free.

Write-off is just an everyday word for a tax deduction. When you write off a business expense, you subtract it from your income so you are taxed on a smaller amount. For example, if you spend money on a deductible expense, it reduces your taxable income, and your tax savings equal that amount multiplied by your tax rate, not the full cost.

A common myth is that writing something off means you get it for free or get the money back dollar for dollar. In reality, a deduction only saves you a fraction of the cost. To be deductible, a business expense generally must be ordinary and necessary for your line of work, and you need records to back it up.

Deductions are different from tax credits. A deduction lowers the income you pay tax on, while a credit lowers your actual tax dollar for dollar. Knowing the difference helps set realistic expectations about what a write-off does.

In short

Key points

  • Write-off is an informal term for a tax deduction
  • It reduces your taxable income, not your tax dollar for dollar
  • Your savings equal the expense times your tax rate, not the full cost
  • Business expenses must be ordinary and necessary to qualify
  • You need records to support what you deduct
  • A deduction differs from a credit, which directly reduces tax owed
FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Does a write-off mean something is free?

No. A write-off reduces your taxable income, so you only save a portion of the cost equal to your tax rate, not the entire amount.

What expenses can I write off?

Generally business expenses that are ordinary and necessary for your work, backed by records. Personal expenses are not deductible.

What is the difference between a write-off and a credit?

A write-off, or deduction, lowers the income you are taxed on. A credit reduces your actual tax bill dollar for dollar, making it more valuable per dollar.

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